“In overthrowing me, they have uprooted the trunk of liberty. It will
grow back because its roots are many and deep.” In the shadow of
Toussaint L'Ouverture, the genius of the race. I declare in
overthrowing me they have uprooted the trunk of the tree of peace, but
it will grow back because the roots are L'Ouverturian.
Dear compatriots, it is with these first words that I am saluting our
brothers and sisters from Africa, while I am standing on the soil of
the Republic of Central Africa. Allow me to salute you by repeating
that same declaration that is, “In overthrowing me, they have uprooted
the trunk of the tree of peace, but it will grow back because the roots
are L'Ouverturian.” In fact, during the night of the 28th of February
2004, there was a coup d’etat. One could equally say that it was a
geo-political kidnapping. I can clearly say that it was terrorism
disguised as diplomacy. To conclude, this coup d’etat and this
kidnapping are like two quarters and 50 cents side by side.
I have always denounced the coming of this coup d’etat, but until the
27th of February, the day before, I didn't see that the crime was going
to be accompanied by kidnapping as well. The 28th of February, at
night, suddenly, American military personnel who were already all over
Port-au-Prince descended on my house in Tabarre to tell me first that
all the American security agents who have contracts with the [Haitian]
government only have two options. Either they leave immediately to go
to the United States, or they fight to die. Secondly, the remaining 25
of the American security agents [hired by the Haitian government] who
were to come in on the 29th of February as reinforcements were under
interdiction to come to Haiti. Thirdly, the foreigners and Haitian
terrorists alike, who are loaded with heavy weapons, were already in
position to open fire on Port-au-Prince. And right then, the Americans
precisely stated that they will kill thousands of people and it will be
a bloodbath; the attack is ready to start, and when the first bullet is
fired nothing will stop them and nothing will make them wait until they
take over, therefore the mission is to take me dead or alive.
At that time I told the Americans that my first preoccupation is to
save the lives of those thousands of people tonight. As far as my own
life is concerned, whether I am alive or whether I am dead, that is not
what’s important. My first priority is to save the lives of these
thousands of people tonight. As much as I was trying to use diplomacy,
the more the pressure was being intensified for the Americans to start
the attack. In spite of that, I took the risk of slowing down the death
machine to verify the degree of danger, in relation to the degree of
bluff, or the degree of intimidation.
It was more serious than a bluff. The National Palace was surrounded by
white men armed to their teeth. The Tabarre area -- the residence --
was surrounded by foreigners armed to their teeth. The airport of
Port-au-Prince was already under the control of these men. After a last
evaluation I made during a meeting with the person in charge of Haitian
security in Port-au-Prince, and the person in charge of American
security, the truth was clear. There is going to be a bloodbath because
we were already under an illegal foreign occupation ready to drop
bodies on the ground, to spill blood, and then kidnap me dead or alive.
That meeting took place at 3 a.m. Faced with this tragedy, I decided to
ask, "What guarantee do I have that there will not be a bloodbath if I
decided to leave?"
In reality, all this diplomatic gymnastics did not mean anything
because these military men responsible for the kidnapping operation had
already taken the disposition for the success of their mission. What
was said was done. This diplomacy, plus the forced signing of the
letter of resignation, was not able to cover the face of the
kidnapping.
From my house to the airport, everywhere there were American military
men armed with heavy weapons of death. The military plane that came to
get me landed while the convoy of vehicles that came to get me was near
the tarmac at the airport. There were 55 seats on the plane, however, I
need to point out that among those who were on the plane, there was a
baby who was one and a half years old. He was the baby of one of my
American security agents who has a Haitian wife. With that baby, the
first stop we made was Antigua. It was not possible for the American
father of that baby to get out of that plane, let alone the other
people who were on the plane. When we were airborne, nobody knew where
we were going. When we landed again, nobody knew where we were. We
spent four hours without knowing where we were. When we got back in the
air again, nobody knew where we were going. The poor baby who was on
that plane; at any time anything bad could have happened. Even his
father, who is an American citizen, had no authority to stop this from
happening
It was not until 20 minutes before we landed in the Republic of Central
Africa that I was given the official word that this is where we would
be landing. We landed there. That’s a French Air Force base but
fortunately there were 5 ministers from the government that came to
welcome us, and they welcomed us on behalf of the President who was not
in the Capital, Bangui, because that country has 623,000 sq.
kilometers, so it’s big; and the President is touring inside the
country. Even though the country doesn’t have that many people in it,
only 3.2 million people, we were offered a beautiful welcome by the
government.
We could clearly see the face of this kidnapping. We know there are
people back home who are suffering, who are being killed, who are in
hiding. We also know that back home there are people who understand the
game, who see the game, but will not give up because if they give up,
instead of finding peace, we will find death.
Therefore, I ask that everyone who loves life to come together to
protect the lives of others. Everyone who doesn’t want to see bloodshed
to come together so that it is life that flourishes instead of blood
that has been spilled, or bodies falling. I know it’s possible that all
Haitians who live in the tenth department [Haitians living abroad]
understand what tragedy lies hidden under the cover of this coup
d’etat, under the cover of this kidnapping. I know and they know if we
stand in solidarity we will stop the spread of death and we will help
life flourish. The same thing that happened to a President who was
democratically elected can happen at any time, in any other country
too. So therefore, that’s why solidarity is indispensable to protect a
democracy that works together with life.
The constitution is the source of [Haiti’s] life. It’s the guarantee of
life. Let’s stand together under the constitution in solidarity so
that it is life that unfolds, and that it is peace that flourishes and
not death as we are seeing it. Courage, courage, courage! From where I
am with the First Lady, we have not forgotten what Toussaint
L'Ouverture has said, and that’s why we saluted all of Africa with the
words of Toussaint L’Ouverture, and we are saluting all Haitians
everywhere with the conviction that the roots of the tree of peace,
with the spirit of Toussaint L'Ouverture inside, are alive. They can
cut the tree as they have done with the machete of the coup d’etat, but
they cannot cut the roots of peace. It will sprout again because it has
the spirit of Toussaint L'Ouverture inside.
Jean-Bertrand
Aristide
President of Republic of Haiti
As translated by Pierre and
Marie LaBossiere
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